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UsingType 2: The conditional sentences indicate us a possible condition and its probable result.It means that the expected actions depends on a condition.If Clauses - Type 2 is used to express dreams, unreal situations and things that are unlikely to happen. In other words, The condition specified in the clause is not actual but is a condition that is currently being imagined. Contoh If Clause Type 0, 1, 2, 3 – Ada banyak sekali jenis teks yang perlu diketahui penggunaan dan fungsinya. Salah satunya adalah conditional sentence. Conditional sentence merupakan bentuk kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan, pengandaian atau bahkan kemungkinan yang akan terjadi. Lalu, apa hubungan if clause dan conditional sentence? if clause sebagai salah satu klausa yang digunakan untuk membentuk conditional sentence. Simak penjelasan lebih lengkapnya berikut ini Pengertian If ClauseContoh Kalimat If Clause1. If Clause Tipe 02. If Clause Tipe Satu3. If Clause Tipe Dua4. If Clause Tipe TigaRumus If Clause1. If Clause as Reminder2. If Clause as Suggestion3. If Clause as Imperative4. If Clause as General Truth5. If Clause to Show a DreamLatihan Soal If ClauseKunci Jawaban If ClauseKategori Ilmu Berkaitan Bahasa InggrisMateri Bahasa InggrisTensesGrammarLainnya Pengertian If Clause If Clause atau dikenal juga sebagai conditional sentence merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat pengandaian, keinginan, atau kemungkinan dalam Bahasa Indonesia inggris. Sebelum mengenal lebih dekat mengenai if clause, kenali dulu conditional sentence. Conditional sentence merupakan sebuah bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Indonesia Inggris digunakan untuk menyatakan pengandaian, keinginan, atau bahkan kemungkinan. Contoh Kalimat If Clause 1. If Clause Tipe 0 If Clause Tipe 0 merupakan tipe if clause pertama. Tipe ini kemudian menunjukkan sebuah fakta, serta kejadian pasti yang menghasilkan suatu hal tertentu. If clause tipe 0 sendiri sering terbalik penggunaannya dengan tipe satu, jika pada tipe satu if clause dan klausa utamanya menggunakan straightforward tense. Dalam tipe ini tenses yang digunakan merupakan simple present tense. Berikut ini beberapa contohnya If you’re hungry, go get some food/Go get some food if you’re hungry Artinya Jika lapar, pergilah mencari makanan If you combine blue and red, you get purple color / You get purple color if you combine blue and red Artinya Kamu Akan mendapatkan warna ungu jika mencampur warna biru dan merah If I’m late to get up, don’t watch for me/ Don’t watch for me if I’m late to get up Artinya Jangan menungguku jika Aku bangun terlambat 2. If Clause Tipe Satu If Clause Type 1 seringkali digunakan saat ingin menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di saat ini dan di masa depan saat suatu kondisi tertentu kemudian bertemu. Penggunaan klausa sebagai pengandaian, maka pengandaian ini terjadi di masa depan. Pada tipe ini kemudian digunakan simple present untuk if clause dan simple future untuk main clause. Contoh If Clause Type 1, diantaranya If I don’t study, my mommy can get angry and ground me/ My mommy can get angry and ground me. My mother will be angry and punish me if I don’t study If I don’t study, My mother will be angry Artinya Ibuku akan marah dan menghukumku jika Aku tidak belajar If she doesn’t leave me, everything are okay / Everything are okay if she doesn’t leave me Artinya Semuanya Akan baik-baik saja jika ia tidak meninggalkanku If I pass the communication, my mommy can get a dress on behalf of me / My mommy can get a dress on behalf of me if I pass the communication Artinya Ibuku akan membelikanku gaun jika aku lulus ujian 3. If Clause Tipe Dua Bentuk if clause tipe dua seringkali digunakan dalam suatu kejadian atau situasi yang tidak mungkin terjadi. Bentuk ini biasanya digunakan saat membayangkan suatu hal yang sifatnya tidak realistis. Sementara Tense yang digunakan dalam if clause adalah straightforward past. Pada klausa utama menggunakan gift conditional yang menggunakan would, could, should, dan may. Contoh If I had cash, I’d get a bag for my sister / I’d get a bag for my sister if I had cash If I were a cook, I’d cook delicious food everyday / I’d cook delicious food everyday if I were a cook If she visited South Korea, she would see the Namsan Tower / She would see the Namsan Tower if she visited South Korea 4. If Clause Tipe Tiga Bentuk if clause ini digunakan pada kejadian yang telah berakhir. If clause tipe tiga sendiri digunakan saat membayangkan kegiatan yang berbeda dengan kenyataan. Perfect tense digunakan pada if clause. Contoh If she brought her phone, she might need known as her mother/She might need known as her mother if she brought her phone If you had waited on behalf of me a lot of, you’d have incomprehensible the train/you’d have incomprehensible the train if you had waited on behalf of me a lot of If Steve had married along with her, she would are the luckiest girls within the world/she would are the luckiest girls within the world if Steve had married along with her English Skills Booster Grammar, Tenses, Vocabulary, Convers English Grammar Skills Booster merupakan modul komplit untuk berlatih secara autodidikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Di dalamnya memuat langkah simpel memahami tenses dan grammar, ribuan kosakata yang paling sering digunakan, paket percakapan situasional, dilengkapi pula dengan latihan-latihan soal, serta masih banyak lagi. Rumus If Clause 1. If Clause as Reminder If Clause as Reminder Conditional sentence ini merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang umumnya digunakan saat mengingatkan konsekuensi yang harus dilakukan jika menginginkan sesuatu agar terjadi. Berikut rumus dari conditional sentence as reminder If + straightforward gift, S + have to/must/has to + V1 Contoh If you wish to win the competitions, you need to study onerous Artinya Jika menginginkan kemenangan dalam kompetisi, kamu harus belajar dengan giat If she wish to form fixings, she must get tomatoes Jika ingin membuat alimentary paste tomat, American state tentu saja harus membeli tomat If I would like to get up at five o’clock, I have to sleep early Jika ingin bangun pukul five, saya harus tidur lebih cepat 2. If Clause as Suggestion If clause as Suggestion digunakan saat memberikan saran tentang suatu tindakan yang harus dilakukan jika menginginkan sesuatu agar dapat terjadi. Berikut rumus dari conditional sentence as suggestion Berikut rumus Iranian conditional sentence as suggestion If + straightforward gift, S + should/ought to/had higher + V1 atau If +simple gift, Why don’t + S + V1? Contoh If you wish to however the most recent novel, you ought to attend a shop ArtinyaJika ingin novel terbaru, kamu harus pergi ke toko buku If you wish to be slim, why don’t you stop eating at night? Artinya Jika ingin langsing, mengapa kamu tidak berhenti makan di malam hari? If he wish to enhance his English skills, she had higher be a part of an honest English course Artinya Jika military intelligence ingin meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Indonesia Inggrisnya, sebaiknya American state pergi mengikuti kursus Bahasa Indonesia Inggris yang bagus 3. If Clause as Imperative Conditional sentence merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan untuk mengajak seseorang melakukan berbagai tindakan saat menginginkan sesuatu. Berikut ini rumus dari conditional sentence as imperative If + simple present, V1 + Object/Adverb Contoh If you don’t wanna be late, get up early Artinya Jika tidak ingin terlambat, bangunlah lebih awal If she come, tell me immediately Artinya Jika dia datang, beritahu saya segera If you want to win this competition, be passionate and work hard! Artinya Jika ingin memenangkan kompetisi ini, bersemangatlah dan bekerja keras! 4. If Clause as General Truth Sama dengan type 0, conditional sentence merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang umumnya digunakan dalam menyatakan suatu fakta atau kebenaran umum. Berbeda dengan type 0 yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah kebiasaan, pada if clause ini hanya dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta. Berikut beberapa rumus dari conditional sentence as general truth If + simple present, simple present/future Contohnya If you want hot water, you need to boil water Artinya Jika ingin air panas, kamu perlu merebus air If you are thirsty, go get a cup of water Artinya Jika kamu merasa haus, ambillah segelas air If the strawberries are ripe, it will turn red Artinya Jika stroberi tersebut sudah matang, warnanya kemudian akan berubah menjadi warna merah 5. If Clause to Show a Dream Conditional sentence umumnya digunakan untuk menunjukkan mimpi atau tujuan seseorang di masa mendatang jika dia berhasil memiliki atau melakukan sesuatu hal. Berikut ini rumus dari conditional sentence to show a dream If + simple present, simple future Contoh If she graduate from high school, she will continue her study to America Jika ia lulus SMA, dia akan melanjutkan studinya ke Amerika If I get the prize, I will buy a car for my dad Artinya Jika saya mendapatkan hadiah, saya akan membelikan mobil untuk ayah saya If I have free time, I will meet you there Artinya Jika saya memiliki waktu luang, saya akan menemuimu di sana Comprehensive English Situational Speaking Buku ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menuntun kalian lancar berbicara bahasa Inggris dalam konteks situasi yang sangat beragam. Dengan membaca buku ini, sebagai contoh, kalian mengerti apa yang harus dikatakan saat berada di toko souvenir atau meminta bantuan kepada orang lain untuk menunjukkan jalan saat kalian tersesat di negeri orang. Masih banyak contoh percakapan lain dengan penggunaan berbagai macam ekspresi. Jawablah Pertanyaan Pilihan Ganda mengenai If Clause dibawah ini dengan benar. Simak baik-baik setiap pertanyaannya ya 1. i’ll visit your town you have known A. If I come back to Paris. B. If I came to Paris. C. If i’ll come back to Paris. D. If i’d come back to Paris. 2. If I had had liberal to A. I’ll watch the motion picture along with my friend. B. I watched the motion picture with my friend. C. I watched the motion picture along with my friends. D. I’m looking at the motion picture along with my friends. 3. What’s the very fact of the previous sentence? question no. 2 A. I didn’t have free time. Therefore, I didn’t watch the motion picture with my friend. B. I don’t have free time. Therefore, I don’t watch the motion picture with my friend. C. I used to not have free time. Therefore, I used to not look at the motion picture along with my friend. D. I’m not having free time. Therefore, I’m not looking at the motion picture along with my friend. 4. If I were you,________ A. i’ll obtain that edition iPhone. B. i’d obtain that edition iPhone. C. I’d have bought that edition iPhone. D. I’m shopping for that edition iPhone. 5. What’s the very fact of the previous question? question A. I’m not you B. I wasn’t you. C. i used to be not you D. I actually have not been you. 6. My mommy would obtain ME a replacement bike A. If I passed the state university entrance check. B. If I pass the state university entrance check. C. If I actually have passed the state university entrance check. D. If i’m passing the state university entrance check. 7. What’s the very fact of the previous sentence? question A. I didn’t pass the state university entrance check. B. I didn’t pass the state university entrance check. C. I wasn’t passing the state university entrance check. D. I’m not passing the state university entrance check. 8. What’s the very fact of question no. 8? A. I don’t go along with my folks 5 hours agone, thus one is alone right away. B. I failed to go along with my folks 5 hours ago, thus I’m alone right away. C. I used to not go with my folks 5 hours ago, thus I’m alone right away. D. I’m not going with my folks 5 hours agone, thus i’m alone right away. 9. If Maria had obeyed her mother’s recommendation to simply accept the scholarship A. She would have graduated from a famed university. B. She is going to graduate from a famed university. C. She graduated from a famed university. D. She graduated from a famed university. Cepat Tepat Belajar American English Buku ini tersaji untuk membantu kalian menguasai kemampuan bercakap-cakap dalam bahasa Inggris gaya Amerika American English sekaligus memahami kebiasaan sehari-hari masyarakatnya. Percayalah, kalian tak akan lagi sibuk berbahasa Inggris dan terbebas dari culture shock.’ Kunci Jawaban If Clause Berikut ini kunci jawaban dari soal di atas Kunci jawaban dari soal no. 1 adalah A. If I come back to Paris. Kunci jawaban dari soal no. 2 adalah C. I watched the motion picture with my friends. Kunci jawaban dari soal no. 3 adalah A. I didn’t have free time. Therefore, I didn’t watch the movie together with my friend. Kunci jawaban dari soal no. 4 adalah B. I would buy that limited edition camera. Kunci jawaban dari soal no. 5 adalah A. I am not you Kunci jawaban dari soal no. 6 adalah A. If I passed the state university entrance check. Kunci jawaban dari soal no. 7 adalah A. I don’t pass the state university entrance check. Kunci jawaban dari soal no. 8 adalah B. I did not go with my parents five hours ago, so I am alone right now. Kunci jawaban dari soal no. 9 adalah A. She would have graduated from famed university. Demikian penjelasan mengenai If Clause Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, Rumus, Latihan Soal dan Kunci Jawabannya, semangat belajar! Sumber dari berbagai sumber New Normal Tembus Wawancara B. Inggris & Toefl Buku ini menyajikan secara lengkap dan tuntas mengenai tips, trik & beragam ekspresi yang dibutuhkan saat kalian menjawab pertanyaan Job Interview wawancara kerja berbahasa Inggris, panduan menyusun job application letters surat lamaran kerja & curriculum vitae resume dalam bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, ada pula trik & strategi mengerjakan soal-soal TOEFL dan cara meraih skor optimal Ujian Umum bahasa Inggris. ePerpus adalah layanan perpustakaan digital masa kini yang mengusung konsep B2B. Kami hadir untuk memudahkan dalam mengelola perpustakaan digital Anda. Klien B2B Perpustakaan digital kami meliputi sekolah, universitas, korporat, sampai tempat ibadah." Custom log Akses ke ribuan buku dari penerbit berkualitas Kemudahan dalam mengakses dan mengontrol perpustakaan Anda Tersedia dalam platform Android dan IOS Tersedia fitur admin dashboard untuk melihat laporan analisis Laporan statistik lengkap Aplikasi aman, praktis, dan efisien PIECESOF A DREAM COUNSELING AGREES. A. To provide counseling, therapy and support to children and families eligible to receive services through POADCC through cognitive behavior therapy (Vivo Therapy), talk therapy and community referrals. – If clause + to show a dream adalah kalimat yang bisa digunakan untuk menunjukkan keinginan atau impian. Simak penjelasannya berikut ini Pengertian if clause to show a dream First conditional sentences atau conditional sentence tipe 1 bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu, salah satunya menunjukkan keinginan atau British Council, we use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible. Kita menggunakan conditional sentence tipe 1 ketika kita berbicara tentang situasi masa depan yang kita yakini nyata atau mungkin. Baca juga Pengertian Conditional Sentences dan Contohnya Sedangkan menurut BBC, it’s talking about a specific time and event, and not something that’s always true. It’s talking about a time in the future and something that might happen sentence atau if sentence ini berbicara tentang waktu dan kejadian yang spesifik, bukan sesuatu yang selalu benar. Kalimat ini digunakan untuk berbicara tentang suatu waktu di masa depan dan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi kemudian. Jadi, if clause to show a dream adalah kalimat bersyarat untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan yang berupa keinginan atau impian dan bisa terjadi jika kita melakukan sesuatu. Baca juga Contoh Dialog Conditional Sentences Pola if clause to show a dream Pola if clause + to show a dream atau first conditional sentence adalah If + present tense, future tense
Answer The boy had a dream is phrases shalujha576 shalujha576 15.10.2020 English Primary School answered The boy had a dream phrases or clauses 2 See answers Advertisement Advertisement heenasiddique4024 heenasiddique4024 answer: The boy had a dream is phrases. Advertisement Advertisement sapanasarma1986 sapanasarma1986
Pixabay Contoh kalimat if clause sebagai suggestion, general truth, imperative, dan to show a dream. - Teman-teman akan belajar kalimat if clause di sekolah. If clause adalah salah satu jenis klausa Bahasa Inggris yang berguna untuk membentuk conditional sentence. If clause ini menandakan sesuatu/peristiwa yang belum terjadi. Teman-teman sudah belajar tipe-tipe if clause, yaitu - If Clause Zero Condition- If Clause First Condition- If Clause Second Condition- If Clause Third Condition. Kalimat if clause memiliki pattern / pola adalah sesuai dengan tujuan kalimatnya, yaitu - Reminder / pengingat. - Suggestion / saran - General truth / kebenaran umum Baca Juga Tipe-Tipe If Clause Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Contoh Kalimat dan Artinya - An imperative / perintah - To show a dream / pengandaian Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari Parapuan Parapuan adalah ruang aktualisasi diri perempuan untuk mencapai mimpinya. PROMOTED CONTENT Video Pilihan
IfClause Reminder, Suggestion, Imperative, General truth, dan Show a dream. A. If Clause as Reminder. Kalimat pengandaian yang satu ini, biasanya digunakan untuk mengingatkan tentang perbuatan yang HARUS dilakukan jika mengharapkan sebuah kondisi terjadi. By Last updated April 8, 2023 Wishes and Dreams Making Conditionals Magic in ESL Class Let’s put our cards on the table, shall we? Nobody normally gets excited about learning grammar. It’s not easily visual like vocabulary, and it’s not automatically engaging like speaking and listening. And when it comes to more advanced grammar topics—like conditionals—then sometimes even we language teachers join the chorus of complaining students. But what if conditionals could be more than just a skill your students have to learn? What then? Hard work and keen focus, along with proper guidance, can turn an obligatory skill into magic. The right approach to conditionals can transform grammatical theory into practice right before your students’ eyes. My mission today is to dispel the myth that teaching this part of grammar has to be a struggle. You can easily teach conditionals without coming across as an insufferable English nerd or a joyless grammar tyrant. What’s more, you can inject humor, wit, history, philosophy and popular culture into fun activities involving conditionals. You can leave your students entertained, inspired and with a fresh outlook on the language. It’s not even as hard as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. Download This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. Download Getting Over the “Ugh” Factor with Conditionals It’s really not that bad When I first started teaching ESL, I could hardly explain the difference between a preposition and a participle. So I also thought, “Ugh, grammar,” when I saw things like conditionals on the curriculum. And no wonder As a native English speaker, I used conditionals all the time, but I had never had to teach them and explain how they worked. Like many new teachers, I probably fell into the trap of teaching conditionals as dry formulas that students had to regurgitate in exactly the right way. In those days, I’m sure it was boring and tedious for them, since it was boring and tedious for me. However, these days conditionals are actually among my favorite topics to teach in my ESL classes. So what changed? The first thing was that I had to accept how important conditionals actually are. If your students don’t learn conditionals, they’ll be missing a crucial piece of the puzzle I hope you see what I did there. Even if it didn’t have flashing lights around it, you probably noticed that heading is a conditional sentence. If you actually think about it and look around a bit, you’ll see that conditionals are everywhere. If your students can’t use conditionals, it will be nearly impossible for them to talk about hopes, wishes, consequences, regrets and dreams. When you start to recognize that conditionals aren’t just mathematical or scientific formulas, but rather natural and critical parts of the language, then you can more easily convey their importance to your students. In fact, if you have been paying attention, then you’ll have seen that this whole paragraph—including this sentence—is written using conditionals. Know your enemy Don’t worry, I won’t play any more grammar tricks on you by leaving conditionals lurking throughout this post. I do hope it’s helped convince you of the importance of teaching your students to use conditionals, though. However, even native English speakers often have a very tenuous grasp of grammatical concepts like conditionals. Most native speakers can use conditionals in natural speech, but they often use them “incorrectly” and would be hard-pressed to explain the grammatical underpinnings of their speech. If you are one of those native speakers, or if you’re just an ESL teacher who could use a refresher on conditionals, then I’d recommend checking out Englisch-Hilfen for a general overview about how and when to use them. The rest of this post will be focused on using conditionals in a fun and interesting way in your classes. Easy and Flexible Ideas for Teaching Conditionals in Your ESL Classes Now you understand how to use conditionals, but you might not know how to make them interesting or fun—for you or for your students. Here’s a mix of different ideas that I’ve used successfully in my classes. I’ve gotten good feedback from my students about most of them, and I’ve personally enjoyed using them. The best way to convince your students that learning conditionals doesn’t need to be boring is to not teach them in a boring way. Whether it’s fair or not, many students associate worksheets and writing with “boring,” and speaking with “fun.” So use activities that let them speak more and learn the language naturally through experimentation. The following ideas for activities are versatile, can be modified according to what you think would work best for your class and can all be done in groups or pairs. Make it strange or different Conditional chains are a great warm-up exercise, and you can also expand them if you want. Think of weird scenarios to catch your students’ interest from the get-go. Have one student say a condition and a result. Then have the next student take the result from the previous student’s sentence and make a new condition from it, along with a new result. For example Teacher “If pigs could fly…” Student A “If pigs could fly, they would make nests in trees.” Student B “If pigs made nests in trees, the birds would get angry.” Student A “If the birds got angry…” Make it mysterious Give students 10 or more conditions and have them verbally complete the results for each or vice-versa, but out of order so their partner doesn’t know the conditional that’s being completed. Again, making strange or funny scenarios helps keep their interest. Then, the students’ partners have to guess which condition the others are completing. For example Student A “If this happened, I would cry like a baby.” Student B “Hmm, would you cry like a baby if your favorite team lost?” Student A “No.” Student B “Would you cry like a baby if you failed English?” Student A “Yes.” Make or use a game If you’re a do-it-yourselfer, then by all means, you can make your own games. But if you’re pressed for time, has literally hundreds of games, and many of them are specifically made for practicing conditionals, including this one for first and second conditionals, and this one for third conditionals. Make your students famous Hand out pieces of paper with names of famous people, and have students do presentations about what their lives would be like if they were the people. Make them wise Have your students give each other advice in some way. One nice activity is to set up the class like a talk show, and have them give possible solutions to a problem, starting with “If I were you…” Make them use their imaginations Think of more scenarios and ask questions in a “What would you do if…?” format. They can interview partners, or write answers on papers and guess who would do what. Make a wish Show pictures of people in different situations. Have students imagine what the people wish or hope. You can also expand this by having them make full conditional sentences based on those wishes or hopes. Make them choose Ask them “Would you rather…?” questions, and then imagine the results if they chose either option. For question ideas, has some scenarios with pictures. Just be warned that some will not be appropriate for classes and a few may even make you question humanity in general. Using Videos and Movies to Teach Conditionals in ESL Classrooms I’m dating myself here, but back when I was in school, the best days were the days when we walked into a classroom and saw the cart with the TV and VCR on it. We can keep that spirit alive when teaching conditionals. The main question becomes whether you want to find sources that already have conditionals or make your own. Finding sources that already have conditionals This is sometimes a bit trickier, since you have to depend on material that you find “as is.” It may not always have exactly what you’re looking for. Still, here are two good general tips Use music videos. I’ll include song suggestions in the section below. There are a ton of options here, and you can incorporate conditionals into your ESL classes in a way that’s fun and interesting, especially if you use a type of music that your students already like. Use movies. This might seem a bit daunting, at least if you think you need to show the whole movie. But generally you can just highlight a part of a movie for a specific purpose. For example, there’s a sequence about five minutes into “The Curious Case of Benjamin Button” in which Brad Pitt’s character uses the third conditional constantly. It’s basically the holy grail of movie clips for English teachers. If you’re pressed for time, there are also sites that are dedicated to highlighting these types of grammar points in movies. One useful site is Movie Segments to Assess Grammar Goals. Making your own conditionals Pause to add conditionals. Pause movies or videos to ask things like “What might happen next if she goes into the room?” or “What would you do if you were her?” Watch news reports to predict the future. There are countless news clips online, ranging from international conflicts to weather reports to fluff pieces about cute puppies. Have your students predict what will or might happen in the future, or talk about how things would be different if something had happened differently before. Great English Songs with Conditionals, and How to Use Them You can’t please all the people all the time, especially when it comes to music. You’ll likely never find a song that every student in your class loves, but most of my students have at the very least tolerated all the songs below, and some students have even commented that they really liked some of them. You can combine these songs with any of the techniques or activities mentioned above, depending on your needs. I’ll divide the list into the type of conditional highlighted in each song. Then, after the list, I’ll include a few more activity ideas specifically for songs. Zero conditional Note Many ESL curricula don’t even include zero conditional, and supposedly it’s hard to find songs that use it. Nevertheless, here are a few that I like. “When the Angels Sing” by Social Distortion “If I Can’t Have You” by Yvonne Elliman “If I Like It, I Do It” by Jamiroquai Between zero conditional and first conditional “If I Fall You’re Going Down with Me” by Dixie Chicks “If You Want My Love” by Cheap Trick First conditional “Count on Me” by Bruno Mars “Time After Time” by Cyndi Lauper “If You Don’t Love Me I’ll Kill Myself” by Pete Droge Between first conditional and second conditional “If Tomorrow Never Comes” by Garth Brooks Second conditional “If I Were a Boy” by Beyonce “Wouldn’t It Be Nice?” by The Beach Boys “If I Had a Million Dollars” by Barenaked Ladies Between second conditional and third conditional “It Wouldn’t Have Made Any Difference” by Todd Rundgren Third conditional “If It Hadn’t Been for Love” by Adele “If I’d Been the One” by 38 Special Wishes “I Wish I Had an Evil Twin” by Magnetic Fields “Wishlist” by Pearl Jam Ideas to incorporate songs into class Put yourself in the singer’s shoes. Have your students use conditionals to talk about what the singer was feeling, what he/she might do or what might have happened to him/her. Put yourself in the listener’s shoes. Same as above, but have your students do it from the perspective of the person the singer is singing to. Complete the conditions or results. After identifying the conditions or results in the song, have your students complete their own responses or conditions. ESL Classroom Activities with Quotes Using Conditionals I really like using quotes in my classes, and I’ve noticed that many contain conditionals. Due to the nature of conditionals, the English level in such quotes tends to be higher. For example, although I’m sure the original language was French, there’s a quote by Gustave Flaubert that demonstrates how English conditionals can be weird and flexible. It goes Oh, if I had been loved at the age of seventeen, what an idiot I would be today. Happiness is like smallpox if you catch it too soon, it can completely ruin your constitution. In that single quote, he starts with a third past conditional condition, moves on to a second conditional result and then has a first conditional explanation. It’s a great illustration of how, in authentic language, everything doesn’t follow the structure you learn in a book. It can also lead to discussions about vocabulary for example, how “idiot” isn’t terribly insulting in English, but it is in other languages like Spanish, or can be used as a starting point for students to reflect on their past and how it affected their present. I think the fact that ESL students may find these types of quotes a bit challenging or need more time to work them out is actually a good thing. These kinds of activities can be very rewarding, since they can lead the class in new directions, including discussions about the people who said the quotes, interpretations and debates about the quotes, viewpoints regarding philosophy and many other discussions that lower-level topics aren’t conducive to. Here are some activities that I like to do to incorporate quotations with conditionals into my classes. Matching Print a large number of quotations—between 20 and 30 quotes seems to work best—and cut them into two parts each, dividing the conditions and the results. You can also mix different conditional tenses to make it more or less challenging. Have students match the two halves of the quotes. You can also expand the activity by having them find information about the person who said it, argue for or against the quote or do a different activity to increase participation. has hundreds of quotes that use conditionals, but here are a few I like to include First half A Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, … Second half A …I would still plant my apple tree. – Martin Luther First half B If you have no critics, … Second half B …you’ll likely have no success. – Malcolm X First half C I have found the paradox, that if you love until it hurts, … Second half C …there can be no more hurt, only more love. – Mother Teresa Scrambled quotes Print and cut a quote into pieces, and have students arrange it in the correct order. You can have each word on a separate bit of paper, or have phrases of a few words on every piece. For lower levels, you can also cut it up like a puzzle. One of my favorite quotes is by Pablo Picasso and uses the first conditional in a way that’s clear and repetitive, which helps reinforce the structure My mother said to me, “If you are a soldier, you will become a general. If you are a monk, you will become the Pope.” Instead, I was a painter, and became Picasso. Dictations Have students work in pairs or groups of three. Give a quote to one student, who has to tell it to the second student. The second student then has to run across the room and tell the quote to the third student, who writes it down piece by piece. You can also have them do a dictation back-to-back or, if you’re daring and feel like riding a wave of barely-controlled chaos, have them say/shout the quote across the room to their partners. A good example here is a quote by Sidonie Gabrielle Colette, which is partially fun just because her name is challenging to spell What a wonderful life I’ve had! I only wish I’d realized it sooner. Completing quotes Perhaps you remember the game Mad Libs. In that game, you had a story with multiple blanks, and you only knew what part of speech was missing you’d need to say an adverb, and the person taking notes would write the adverb you said into the story. The result was often bizarre or nearly incomprehensible, but every now and then, it was hilarious. How about an example? Here is a longer quote that you can convert for this game, but really any quote can work. I’ll give you one that you can try right now. OK, I’ll need 1 An action in a daily routine. 2, 5, 8, 11 and 14 Five sensations/emotions. 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 12 Seven body parts. 13 A gerund -ing action verb. 15 A person. Now, plug them into the following quote If I could have just one wish, I would wish to 1 every day to the 2 of your 3 on my 4, the 5 of your 6 on my 7, the 8 of your 9 on my 10, and the 11 of your 12 13 with mine…knowing that I could never find that 14 with anyone other than 15. – Courtney Kuchta If you want to use that quote, the original is If I could have just one wish, I would wish to wake up every day to the sound of your breath on my neck, the warmth of your lips on my cheek, the touch of your fingers on my skin, and the feel of your heart beating with mine…knowing that I could never find that feeling with anyone other than you. If You’ve Made It This Far, You Will Probably Be OK As you can probably tell, I really get into conditionals. If you still think you don’t like them or let out that old familiar groan when you have to teach them to your students, I understand. I used to be in your shoes. And I don’t imagine that this article will replace the mutterings of “Ugh, Grammar” with “Yeah, Grammar!” But I do hope that it will be useful and help you with your lesson plans. And remember If you make it fun and interesting for your students, it will be fun and interesting for you, too! Download This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. Download 5cr8KtF.
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